Tuesday, May 19, 2015

ANTICIPATORY GUIDANCE from the AAPD

In dental anticipatory guidance, parents are given counseling in infant oral hygiene, home and office-based fluoride therapies, dietary counseling, and information relative to oral habits and dental injury prevention.


ANTICIPATORY GUIDANCE: SUGGESTED CONTENT GUIDE – BIRTH TO THREE YEARS
Topic
        6-12 months
12-24 months
24-36 months
Dental and oral development
  • milestones
  • patterns of eruption
  • environmental and genetic
  • influences
  • teething
  • infant oral cavity
• occlusion
• spacing issues
• speech and teeth 

• tooth calcification
  • last primary tooth erupted
  • exfoliation
  • future orthodontic
    needs
  • radiographs
Fluoride supplementation
  • F mechanisms
  • sources of F
  • choice of F
    vehicles
  • F and vitamins
  • toxicity issues/
    storage
  • formula and F
• F dentifrice use
• F in food sources 

• avoiding excessive
ingestion
• F use revisited at every interval
• daily access

Non-nutritive habits


• pacifier use and types/safety
• mouthing/oral stimulators


• digit habit issues
• effect on occlusion

• revisit habit issues



Injury prevention


  • signs of trauma
  • child abuse oral
    signs
  • emergency access
    instructions
  • implications for
    permanent teeth
  • car seats
  • daycare instructions
  • electric cord safety
  • replantation
    warning Re:
    primary teeth
  • child proofing
• helmet safety 
• seat belts
• safety network
Diet
  • nutrition and dental health
  • bottle use and weaning
  • sippy-cup use and content
  • breast feeding
  • caries process
  • role of carbohydrates (juice) exposures
  • retention of food
  • review caries
    process
  • revisit sippy-cup
    issues
  • snacks
  • frequency issues
  • review caries
    process
  • role of
    carbohydrates
    (juice) exposures
  • revisit sippy-cup
    issues
Oral hygiene
  • oral as part of general hygiene
  • acquisition of S. mutans
  • positioning baby for oral hygiene
  • special techniques
         • child participation 
         • dentifrice use
         • Fl dentifrice for

           high risk
  • electric brushes/ toddler techniques
  • use of floss
  • continued parental
    participation